Definitions and Structure of TEC Standard Documents
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Standard
A Standard is a document that applies collectively to codes, specifications, recommended practices, classification, test methods and guides, which have been prepared by an organization or group after due consultation and published in accordance with established procedures. Most important advantages/needs of using TEC Standards, with regard to telecom equipment/network/services, are to:
- Ensure quality and reliability
- Comply with regulatory requirements & Improve market acceptance
- Ensure system interoperability & facilitate interchangeability of parts
- Comply with customer requirements & ensure safety of user
- Achieve economies in purchase of equipment
The TEC Standard documents are as follows:
Sr.No |
Description of the Standard |
Earlier Nomenclature |
1. |
TEC Standard for Generic Requirements for a Product/Equipment |
Generic Requirements (GRs) |
2. |
TEC Standard for Interface Requirements for a Product/Equipment |
Interface Requirements (IRs) |
3. |
TEC Test Guide associated with TEC Standards |
Test Schedule and Test Procedure (TSTP) |
4. |
Standard for Service Requirements |
Service Requirements (SRs) |
5. |
Standard document of TEC |
Standard |
The details of TEC Standards are as follows:
Standard for Generic Requirements for a Product/ Equipment
The Standard for Generic Requirements for a Product/Equipment (erstwhile Generic Requirements (GR)) for a telecom network element or a set of network elements, lays down its requirements for the product/equipment to work seamlessly in Indian Telecom Network. These requirements refer to the following:
- Interconnectivity and interoperability requirements
- Quality requirements
- EMI/EMC requirements
- Safety requirements
- Security requirements
- Any other equipment requirements that are considered generic
- Desirable requirements, if any
Type Approval Certificate (TAC) is issued for conformance testing against the clauses of Standard for Generic Requirements for a Product/Equipment.
Standard for Interface Requirements for a Product/ Equipment
The Standard for Interface Requirements for a Product/Equipment (erstwhile Interface Requirements (IR)) refers to the requirements of an interface between two network elements at different layers of protocol stacks as applicable. Interfaces are defined at different layers for convenience of peer-to-peer communication:
- Layer 1 Physical (Cable, RJ-45, E1 etc.)
- Layer 2 Link (MAC, Switches, PPP etc.)
- Layer 3 Network (IP, Q. 931 etc.)
- Layer 4 Transport (TCP, UDP, etc.)
- Layer 5 Sessions (Call setup, teardown, syn, ack, duplex/simplex operation etc.)
- Layer 6 Presentation (Encryption, ASCII, MPEG etc.)
- Layer 7 Application (SNMP, HTTP, FTP, WebSocket etc.)
Interface Approval Certificate (IAC) is issued for conformance testing against the clauses of Standard for Interface Requirement for a Product/Equipment.
Standard for Service Requirements
The Standard for Service Requirements (erstwhile Service Requirements (SR)) details the services and network related requirements for specific applications, which should be met by service providers in accordance with the requirements specified by the Licensing Authority.
Standard Document of TEC
The Standard Document of TEC refers to a set of standard/common requirements or specifications inter-alia, in respect of protocols, numbering, routing, switching, safety, security, EMI/EMC, environmental related requirements etc. issued by TEC for the equipment or product or network. It can be used either independently or can be referred to in Generic Requirements/Interface Requirements/Service Requirements of the telecom products/services.
TEC Test Guide
The Test Guide of TEC (erstwhile Test Schedule and Test Procedure (TSTP)) is associated with erstwhile Specifications i.e GRs/IRs/SRs. Test Guide involves testing and measurements to be performed as per Standard for Generic Requirements of a Product/Equipment, Standard for Interface Requirements of a Product/Equipment and Standard for Service requirements.
In view of the multi-functionality of the equipment with the advancement of technology, the testing method/procedure may broadly specify the expected/specified outcomes without insistence / adherence to particular testing equipment.